2026-01-27T08:18:55.774549 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.10.8, https://matplotlib.org/
orthorhombic

Peridot

(Mg,Fe)2SiO4

Quick Facts

Hardness
6.5
Specific Gravity
3.27-3.37
Refractive Index
1.654-1.690

Crystal Structure

orthorhombic[mmm]:{110}@1.0 + {010}@0.7 + {021}@0.5
orthorhombic
mmm
{110} {010} {021}

Physical Properties

Crystal Systemorthorhombic
Hardness (Mohs)6.5
Specific Gravity3.27-3.37
CleavagePoor
FractureConchoidal
LustreVitreous to oily

Optical Properties

Refractive Index1.654-1.690
Birefringence0.035-0.038
PleochroismWeak (yellowish-green, green, greenish-yellow)
Dispersion0.02