2026-01-27T08:18:52.808352 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.10.8, https://matplotlib.org/
orthorhombic

Aragonite

CaCO3

Quick Facts

Hardness
3.5-4
Specific Gravity
2.93-2.95
Refractive Index
1.530-1.685

Crystal Structure

orthorhombic[mmm]:{110}@1.0 + {010}@0.7 + {011}@0.6 + {021}@0.4
orthorhombic
mmm
{110} {010} {011} {021}

Physical Properties

Crystal Systemorthorhombic
Hardness (Mohs)3.5-4
Specific Gravity2.93-2.95
CleavageGood {010}, poor {110} and {011}
FractureSubconchoidal to splintery
LustreVitreous to resinous

Optical Properties

Refractive Index1.530-1.685
Birefringence0.155
PleochroismNone