2026-01-27T08:18:52.462081 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.10.8, https://matplotlib.org/
orthorhombic

Alexandrite

BeAl2O4:Cr

Quick Facts

Hardness
8.5
Specific Gravity
3.71-3.75
Refractive Index
1.746-1.755

Crystal Structure

orthorhombic[mmm]:{110}@1.0 + {010}@0.6 + {111}@0.4
orthorhombic
mmm
{110} {010} {111}

Physical Properties

Crystal Systemorthorhombic
Hardness (Mohs)8.5
Specific Gravity3.71-3.75
CleavageGood in one direction
FractureConchoidal to uneven
LustreVitreous

Optical Properties

Refractive Index1.746-1.755
Birefringence0.008-0.010
PleochroismStrong trichroic (green, orange, purple-red)
Dispersion0.015