2026-01-27T08:18:53.601565 image/svg+xml Matplotlib v3.10.8, https://matplotlib.org/
trigonal

Corundum (Barrel)

Al2O3

Quick Facts

Hardness
9
Specific Gravity
3.99-4.01
Refractive Index
1.762-1.770

Crystal Structure

trigonal[-3m]:{10-11}@1.2 + {10-10}@0.6 + {0001}@0.2 | elongate(c:1.2)
trigonal
-3m
{10-11} {10-10} {0001}

Physical Properties

Crystal Systemtrigonal
Hardness (Mohs)9
Specific Gravity3.99-4.01
CleavageNone (parting on twin planes)
FractureConchoidal to uneven
LustreVitreous to adamantine

Optical Properties

Refractive Index1.762-1.770
Birefringence0.008
PleochroismDistinct to strong
Dispersion0.018